Colombo
Sri Lanka's
capital upto recent times, Colombo, is a fascinating
city, not only for a comfortable blend of east and
west, but also for a cosy mixture of the past and
present. It is still the commercial centre of the
country. Situated 34 km. from the International Airport,
Colombo has been a flourishing seaport for centuries.
Today the bustle of the harbour mingles with the activity
of its busy commercial, banking and shopping areas.
The original trading settlers - the Portuguese, Dutch
and the British have all left in their wake churches
and monuments, names and religions, costumes and food
and smatterings of their languages which have been
absorbed into the speech of the Sri Lankans. Colombo,
with its population of over half a million is divided
into fifteen zones.
While
in Colombo attractions worth seeing are:- Buddhists
temples, Hindu temples, Mosques, Christian churches,
Parliament building, Parks, Zoo, Museums and Art Galleries.
A half day tour covering 40 km. and including visits
to a Buddhist Temple, Hindu Temple, the Zoo and the
residential areas will cost around US $ 18 for a car
with a chauffeur guide.
Kandy
Sri Lanka's
hill capital, stronghold of the Sinhala Kings, is
our most beautiful town. It is 488 metres above sea
level and next to Colombo is Sri Lanka's most visited
place. The focal point of the town is, without doubt,
the golden roofed Dalada Maligawa where the Sacred
Tooth Relic of the Buddha is enshrined. Major restoration
work is in progress here by the UNESCO - aided Central
Cultural Fund. The highlight of the year is the Esala
Perahera, when a replica of the relic casket is taken
in procession accompanied by exotically costumed dancers,
drummers and about 80 to 100 elephants during ten
glittering nights in July/August. Visit Kalapuraya
in the beautiful Dumbara valley 8 km. from Kandy,
where descendants of the ancient craftsmen still create
items of rare elegance in metal and wood. There are
many shrines and temples in and around Kandy, where
you will see rare paintings, frescoes, wood and stone
carvings. Don't miss the Peradeniya Gardens begun
as a pleasure garden by a Sinhala King, with its amazing
variety of trees, plants and flowers. Kandy is an
exciting place for shopping with souvenirs in wood,
copper, silver, brass, ebony and bronze. Ceramics,
lacquer work, handlooms, batiks, jewellery and rush
and reed-ware can also be purchased. (Dist. from Colombo:
116 km).
Nuwara
Eliya
Set in the heart
of the tea-country, this beautiful town is where the
British succeeded in creating an English countryside
with homes in styles from Georgian to Queen Anne.
Well-kept lawns with hedges, an Anglican church and
the famous golf course and beautiful parks give the
place an air of nostalgia. Situated at 1890 metres
above sea level, the air here is cool and fresh -
a serene retreat from the hustle and bustle of Colombo.
Close to Nuwara Eliya are Horton Plains, Sri Lanka's
highest and most isolated plateau. Nature lovers will
revel in this wide, patna grass covered plain, the
haunt of many wild yet harmless animals and the home
of many species of birds.
Bridle
paths will take you to the precipice known as World's
End - a sheer drop of 1050 metres. Acres and acres
of tea with its lush green foliage extend miles across
the hills and no visit to the hill country is complete
without a visit to a tea estate and the chance to
purchase some of the world's finest flavoured tea
- our major export crop. (Dist. from Colombo: 180
km).
Ratnapura
Sri Lanka's
"City of Gems" and the centre of its gemming industry.
The gems found include sapphire, ruby, cat's eye,
alexandrite, topaz, amethyst, aquamarine, tourmaline,
garnet and zircon. Visits to gem mines may be arranged
through travel agents. Gem collections can be seen
at the National Museum, Ratnapura and a number of
private museums, rubber and tea estates and scenic
landscape are found in plenty. (Dist. from Colombo:
101 km).
Anuradhapura
Sri Lanka's first capital, founded in the 5th century
B.C. is situated 206 km. from Colombo. Attractions
worth seeing are:- The Sacred Bo Tree, Abhayagiri
Dagaba, Jetavanaramaya, Brazen Palace, Thuparama Dagaba,
Samadhi Buddha, Kuttam Pokuna and Mirisavati Dagaba.
Mihintale
Situated 11
km. east of Anuradhapura is Mihintale, regarded as
the cradle of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. The rock is dotted
with shrines and rock dwellings. A grand stairway
of 1840 steps made of granite slabs, 5 metres wide,
leads to the summit with its splendid view of the
surrounding countryside. (Dist. from Colombo: 217
km).
Polonnaurwa
The island's
medieval capital (11th to 13th century A.D.) is situated
216 km. from Colombo and rose to fame after the decline
of Anuradhapura. The largest of the man made reservoirs,
the huge Parakrama Samudra, is larger in size than
the Colombo harbour. See also the ruins of the King's
Council Chamber, the Royal Citadel, the Kumara Pokuna,
Royal Pavilion, the Vatadage Relic House lavished
with moonstones, guardstones and sculptured railing,
Kiri Vehera - the best preserved of all Sri Lanka's
un-restored dagabas; Gal Vihare - the most impresive
sculptures are the colossal Buddha images carved on
the face of a granite boulder. The recumbent Buddha
measures 14 metres and the standing figure is 7 metres
in height.
Sigiriya
This rock fortress
was built by king Kasyapa in the 5th century A.D.
and was a royal citadel for more than 18 years. In
a sheltered pocket, approached by a spiral stairway,
are the famous frescoes. The summit of the rock, with
an area of nearly one hectare was the site of the
palace, the outer wall of which was built on the very
brink of the precipice. The UNESCO - sponsored Central
Cultural Fund has restored Sigiriya's 5th century
Water Gardens to their former glory. (Dist. from Colombo:
169 km).
Dambulla
Like Sigiriya,
Dambulla is a vast isolated rock mass and it was here
that King Valagam Bahu took refuge in the 1st century
B.C. He later turned the caves into a rock temple.
Some of the frescoes are over 2,000 years old and
there is a colossal figure of the recumbent Buddha
carved out of the living rock, some 14 metre long.
(Dist. from Colombo: 148 km).
Arthalanthaya
Situated beneath sprawling trees and amongst rocks
and boulders, Arthalanthaya brings tranquillity to
the tired eyes, ears, limbs and minds. It combines
indigenous classical craftsmanship with the state-of-the
art technology to provide visitors wholesome entertainment
and education through a multitude of Theatres, Play
houses, Aremas, Amusement, Galleries, Alleys and Kiosks
and employing both traditional and radically new formats.
Yapahuwa
An ancient fortress and capital built in the year
1301, approximately 145 km. from Colombo, Yapahuwa
is a rock rising to a height of 90 metres. Many traces
of the ancient battle defences can still be seen,
while an ornamental stairway remains its biggest showpiece.
Aluvihara
26 km. from
Kandy is the Matale district. An ancient rock temple
of great significance in the history of Buddhism.
The Buddhist canon and its commentaries, which were
till then handed down orally, were written for the
first time at Aluvihara Temple. (Dist. from Colombo:
142 km).
Part of the information is Courtesy of www.nirvanatour.de